The outcomes of the 2025 Minnesota Legislative Session bring significant updates for hunters, conservationists, and outdoor enthusiasts alike. From changes in deer hunting regulations and increased funding for research to education grants focused on sustainability, the session addressed various issues central to Minnesota’s outdoor and conservation community. While many developments align closely with the priorities of the Minnesota Deer Hunters Association, a few raised concerns.

Let's break down the key outcomes of the session, explore favorable and unfavorable developments, and highlight what these changes mean for Minnesota hunters. It also emphasizes the importance of staying engaged in future advocacy efforts, as Governor Walz is expected to sign these legislative changes into law soon.

Wins for the MDHA and Minnesota Hunters

The 2025 legislative session brought several key wins for MDHA. These outcomes demonstrate a commitment to modernizing hunting regulations, enhancing accessibility, and supporting sustainable practices in Minnesota.

Omnibus Agriculture Bill

CWD Research Funding

Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) remains a persistent threat to Minnesota’s wild deer population and, by extension, its hunting community. The Legislature approved $290,000 in funding for FY 2026 to the University of Minnesota for critical research on CWD. This money is earmarked for studying how crop contamination and prions deposited by infected animals contribute to the disease's spread. This development is a major step forward in controlling a disease that has long been a concern for Minnesota hunters.

Omnibus Environment Finance and Policy Bill

Reduced License Fees for Disabled Veterans

Starting March 1, 2027, Minnesota residents who are veterans with 50% to 99% service-connected disabilities, as defined by the USDVA, will receive reduced fees on deer hunting, small game, and fishing licenses. These licenses will cost just $5, making outdoor recreation more affordable and accessible for veterans.

Crossbow Use Extension

Through June 30, 2026, hunters can use crossbows throughout the entire archery season. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) will monitor and evaluate the impact of this update, with plans to report findings before deciding on a permanent resolution.

Repeal of Shotgun Zone Regulation

One of the most significant updates is the repeal of the shotgun-only hunting zone regulation, effective January 1, 2026. Counties within the current shotgun zone can now enact their own restrictions on firearms for deer hunting, but only via public hearings, ordinances, and transparent notice procedures. This repeal addresses long-standing frustrations with outdated regulations while ensuring that changes remain community-driven.

Challenges and Unfavorable Outcomes

Despite the positive strides, some outcomes from the session did not align with MDHA’s goals.

Importation of Reindeer Raises Concerns

The Omnibus Agriculture Bill now allows the State Veterinarian to issue permits for USDA-licensed zoos to import live reindeer into Minnesota. While the measure comes with strict disease surveillance requirements, its potential implications for Minnesota's wildlife—including local wild deer populations suffering from diseases like CWD—warrant careful attention.

Advances in Conservation and Education

Beyond hunting regulations, the legislative session also prioritized research, conservation, and education initiatives to promote sustainable practices and foster the next generation of outdoor enthusiasts.

Funding for Chronic Wasting Disease

Approximately $982,000 for FY 2026 and 2027 is allocated directly to statewide management programs addressing CWD. These funds support efforts to contain the disease and minimize its impact on hunting and wildlife populations.

Research on Game Toxins and Species

The session allocated significant funding to explore environmental factors affecting wildlife:

• $767,000 in FY 2026 for research into the impact of neonicotinoid pesticides on game species like deer.
• $1.44 million for Bemidji State University to study deer population dynamics to inform future elk restoration efforts.
• $809,000 for research on how wolves, winter severity, and habitat changes influence deer mortality in the Voyageurs region.

CWD in Waterways

Additionally, funding includes $322,000 for the University of Minnesota to study how CWD spreads through Minnesota’s waterways, a key focus for environmental health and sustainability.

Lead-Free Education for Ethical Hunting

Bemidji State University received $250,000 to provide outreach and education to hunters about lead-free ammunition and gear alternatives. This program aims to protect wildlife while preserving Minnesota’s deeply rooted hunting traditions.

Outdoor Educational Grants for Schools

To foster environmental stewardship among young Minnesotans, $848,000 in grants are dedicated to supporting overnight, outdoor-based educational programs for students in grades 4–12.

Recognizing Legislative Support

This legislative progress would not have been possible without the efforts of key policymakers. Special thanks are extended to Representative Josh Heintzeman, GOP Chair of the House Environment Committee, for his instrumental role in repealing the shotgun zone regulation and advocating for conservation funding.

What These Changes Mean for Minnesota Hunters

The legislative updates from the 2025 session have significant implications for hunters and conservationists across the state:

• Enhanced Accessibility: The reduced license fees for disabled veterans and crossbow extensions will make outdoor activities more inclusive.
• Disease Control and Research: Substantial funding for CWD research and management demonstrates a proactive stance in combating this persistent issue.
• Evolving Regulations: Repealing outdated rules like the shotgun zone sets the stage for more modern and flexible regulations.
• Youth and Conservation Focus: Educational grants and lead-free outreach will cultivate the next generation of ethical hunters and environmentally conscious Minnesotans.

A Call to Stay Engaged

While the legislative session delivered meaningful wins, these measures are simply the foundation for future progress. Staying informed and engaged as a community is essential to ensure that policies align with the needs of Minnesota hunters and conservationists. Consider attending public hearings, contributing to discussions, and remaining active in advocacy efforts.

Stay Connected with MDHA

The Minnesota Deer Hunters Association remains dedicated to serving the interests of Minnesota’s hunting community. By joining MDHA, you’ll receive updates on legislative developments, opportunities to advocate for critical issues, and access to a network of passionate hunters committed to preserving Minnesota’s traditions.

Together, we can ensure a sustainable and thriving future for Minnesota’s great outdoors.